4 Top Tips for Interpreting Maps
4 Top Tips for Interpreting Maps
Top Tips for Interpreting Maps
Maps are symbolic depictions emphasizing relationships between elements such as objects, regions, or themes. Many maps are static, fixed to paper or hardcopy, or some other durable medium, while others are dynamic or interactive. There are also maps in soft copy which is a digital form on a device like a computer or mobile device.
Maps are used to study the minute details of geographical features of a space, place or region. It helps people get to their destinations successfully. Specialists use it to know the boundaries of the lands they are working on and they are also used in the navigation of aircraft.
Different kinds of maps exist for several different uses. Before you can use a map to help you find your way, you’ll need to make sure you’re equipped with one that’s suitable for what you need.
- First, you need to know the kind of map you are looking at. There are several different kinds of maps from topographic to 3D etc. Once you know the kind of map, you can then proceed to check out certain important characteristics. There are road maps to help drivers navigate roads and highways, topographical maps telling campers and hikers how to reach safe areas, and even tourist maps highlighting famous landmarks for sightseers within a city or town.
- Always refer to the legend or map key. This is a chart that explains the scientific methods used to draw up the map and lists what important symbols mean. Familiarizing yourself with the legend is important as it aids in understanding the way the map displays information. There are symbols representing roadways, town and city limits, and prominent landmarks, as well as color-coded environmental features like mountains, forests, and aquatic formations. All of these elements are designed to educate users on how to interpret and safely navigate their surroundings.
- Check for the Longitude and Latitude: These are geographic coordinates that specify the east-west/ north-south position of a point on the Earth’s surface, relative to the Prime Meridian. Meridians of Longitude run vertically from the North Pole to the South Pole or vice-versa. Parallels of Latitude run parallel to the Equator; horizontally, and show distance north or south of the Equator. The numbers at the sides and top or bottom of the map track the degrees of Longitude and Latitude. They are highly invaluable for coordinating your positions during long journeys.
- Pay Attention to the map scale. The scale of a map provides a ratio of map distance to actual distance. This will give you an idea of just how far you have to go. The scale will differ from map to map, but will typically be presented as a number ratio. You should be able to find the scale at the bottom or side of the map.
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